Informed Comment

Thoughts on the Middle East, History, and Religion

Juan Cole is President of the Global Americana Institute

Tuesday, February 26, 2008

Turkish Army Kills 41 Kurdish Fighters;
4 Shiite Pilgrims Killed in Bombing;
8 Iraqi Soldiers Killed in Diyala

The Turkish military announced on Monday that it had killed another 41 Kurdish guerrillas inside Iraq. It claims to have killed 151 fighters of the Kurdish Workers Party (PKK) during the present operation. It admitted the deaths of 2 more Turkish troops, bringing the total loss for Ankara in this operation to 17 dead.

The Turkish ambassador in Washington said Monday that the goal of the incursion was the destruction of the 4,000 PKK guerrillas holed up in the Kandil mountains of Iraq. The Bush administration appeared to give that goal its support. Iraq, in the meantime, complains that Turkey has violated its sovereignty. Even the Sadrists, who have a lot of tensions with the Kurds over the issue of decentralization, demanded that Turkish troops withdraw from Iraq.

Al-Sharq al-Awsat reports in Arabic that national security adviser Muwaffaq al-Rubaie expressed concern that if the Turkish forces prolong their presence inside Iraq, eventually they would come into direct conflict with the Peshmerga, the paramililtary of the Kurdistan Regional Authority.

Turkey released new video of its aerial bombardment of Iraq on Monday. The voice over is Turkish, but it is worth watching at least some of it to gain a sense of the violence:



AFP reports that "Up to 10,000 protestors gathered in Diyarbakir, the main city in Turkey's mainly Kurdish southeast, condemning the government for ordering the incursion. 'Terrorist Erdogan, hypocrite Erdogan,' they chanted."

Opinion polling had been showing that the PKK was extremely unpopular among Turkish Kurds. (The PKK had often killed Turkish Kurds that it considered "collaborators" with the Turkish government; moreover, 99% of Turkish Kurds are not separatists.) But Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erfogan is polarizing Turks and Turkish Kurds over this frontal attack on Iraqi Kurdistan.

It is easy to forget what precipitated this Turkish operation, but it was headlines this past summer and fall like this: "13 Turkish Soldiers Killed by Rebels."

This article in Today's Zaman suggests that one of Turkey's motivations for the operation was to divide Washington from its close alliance with Iraqi Kurdistan leader Massoud Barzani, and to begin repairing the frayed Turkish-US alliance. Since the Bush administration had no choice but to tacitly approve and cooperate with a Turkish strike against a terrorist organization that has been killing NATO troops, it has inevitably angered the Kurds.

The Guardian presents video of the Turkish military operation in Iraq, as well as of a riot in Istanbul between pro-invasion crowds and pro-Kurdish demonstrators:



Unlike corporate US media, Aljazeera English is actually covering the Turkish-Kurdish issue and this clip includes interviews with politicians in Ankara and Irbil at the same time. Since it is all in English, you can't argue that the US news networks could not do the same thing if they cared to. It is sort of a racist practice in much of US corporate media that foreigners are almost never allowed to speak to an American audience with their own voices.



Political violence killed at least 16 persons in Iraq on Monday. Another band of Shiite pilgrims was targeted with a roadside bomb in Baghdad, which killed 4 and wounded 15.

Reuters video on the Arba'in processions of the Shiites in Iraq:



AFP also says that Sunni Arab guerrillas ambushed an Iraqi army patrol near Buhriz in Diyala province, killing all 8 of them, including their comanding officer, a major. The Iraqi army is largely Shiite, but Diyala is majority Sunni, so this violence had a sectarian cast.

McClatchy reports other political violence on Monday:


' Baghdad
. . . - Around 7:30 a.m., a roadside bomb exploded at Zafaraniyah neighborhood (east Baghdad) near Al-Noor mosque. No casualties recorded.

- Around 12:30 p.m., two roadside bombs exploded at the Qasim highway near the Shaab stadium (east Baghdad). Two people were injured in that incident.

- Around 2p.m., a roadside bomb exploded near Al-Dayer church. No casualties or damage reported.

- Around 4 p.m., mortars hit Qadisiyah neighborhood. No casualties recorded.

- Around 5:30 p.m., gunmen using Toyota sedan car opened fire on an army check point near the Um Al-Tibul mosque and ran away. No casualties recorded.

- Police found three dead bodies in Baghdad today. Two of them in Risafa bank : 1 in Ubaidi and 1 in Zafaraniyah while the third was found in Amil in Karkh bank.

Diyala

- Around 9 a.m., gunmen killed two civilians at the downtown Baquba bus station.

- Early morning, gunmen disguised in the Iraqi army uniform killed a woman at Dowasir village of Bhrz, six km south of Baquba.

- Diyala police found a mass grave for eight dead women at Salam village of Khalis, 16 km north of Baquba.

- Around noon, a roadside bomb targeted a civilian car on the way between Qara taba and Khanaqeen in the north east of Baquba. Both passengers of the vehicle were killed in that incident. . .

Salahuddin

- In the morning, a suicide bomber in a wheelchair targeted Brig. Gen. Abdul Jabar Rabiaa Salih, the assistant commander of Samarra operations. Salih was killed and an officer was injured.

Kirkuk

- Early morning, a roadside bomb targeted the patrol of Brig. Gen. Sarhad Qadir, the chief of police of districts and towns, near al-Jamhouri hospital in downtown Kirkuk. No casualties were reported, but there some damage to one of the vehicles.

Mosul

- Mortars hit a house at Tal Al-Ruman neighborhood in the city today. Three people were killed and four women were injured. All were from the same family.

Basra

- This morning, gunmen opened fire on three oil company guards at Bahadriya of Abu Al-Khaseeb, southeast of Basra. One guard was killed and the other two were seriously injured.

- Police found the body of the engineer Ali Mahmoud at Hamdan neighborhood in south Basra. Ali was kidnapped a month ago from his house at a residential compound by gunmen who were wearing police uniforms. '

Labels:

6 Comments:

At 5:56 AM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

The "new video of [Turkey's] aerial bombardment" that is embedded at your web site instead shows footage taken elsewhere and at some other time, and has nothing to do with the current military operation in northern Iraq. The relatively gentle terrain, the presence of coniferous trees, and lack of snow are all wrong; the behavior of the soldiers and the nonsensical bombing pattern are telltale signs of a peace time military exercise. Moreover, the voice over clearly tells that the video accompanies a news item dating at least a month before the current operation.

Surely a "non-violent military operation" does not exist, but you seem to have gone to great lengths to imply that Turkey is using unnecessary force. That is certainly not true, as shown by the reported figures of losses, including a Cobra attack helicopter. PKK guerrillas obviously have missiles and plenty of ex-US Army guns and ammunition that somehow(!) found their way to their hands. You don't expect the Turkish army to throw back roses, do you?

 
At 11:09 AM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

Let's see. Five days into the Turkish "operation" or air strikes, armor, and ground troops, 151 claimed killed (all of them bad PKK guys we can be sure), leaving about 3850 left to kill, that's.....133 more days of a non-functional international border. Or "fluid battlefield" if you think in Rumsfeldian. Calculating Turkey's proportion of US influence and overall brawn, that probably works out to close to 100 years. Is McCain running in Turkey too? I thought that was illegal.

I note that the AFP article says that the rebels are "holed up" in northern Iraq. I thought the AFP was above this sort of thing. News neutrality take a beating when you say 4000 people are "holed up" in an entire region, but that 160,000 people are tactically dispersed, largely in a single city, in a plethora of box-like FOBs or whatever new name they have these days.

The Bush administration of course supports Turkey's bashing about in a country under US protection. Fluid borders appeal to them. Work is well underway on disintegrating the remaining Iraqi borders. No functioning borders? Time to plant a flag and call it ours.

 
At 12:36 PM, Blogger All-Mi-T [Thought Crime] Rawdawgbuffalo said...

maybe we can urge the shite & sunni to join the Kurds and declare war against Turkey, that would unify the government more that we can, just a though on Iraq LOL

 
At 1:00 PM, Blogger Cervantes said...

It's gotten almost no attention, but Aswat al Iraq noted on Sunday that Maliki has gone to London, for the second time in a few months, for "routine medical tests." This is quite odd -- yes, there is a shortage of physicians in Iraq since half of them have been murdered, but the Prime Minister ought to be able to find one. Well, of course there's nothing going on in Iraq right now that requires his attention.

Any thoughts on this Dr. Cole?

 
At 8:34 PM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

US moves to expand its role in Pakistan

Intelligence centers, aid package planned


http://www.boston.com/news/world/asia/articles/2008/02/25/us_moves_to_expand_its_role_in_pakistan/

US officials are quietly planning to expand their presence in and around the lawless tribal areas of Pakistan by creating special coordination centers on the Afghan side of the border where US, Afghan, and Pakistani officials can share intelligence about Al Qaeda and Taliban militants.

The current administration is also seeking to expand its influence in the tribal areas through a new economic support initiative that would initially focus on school and road construction projects. Officials recently asked Congress for $453 Million to launch the effort - a higher request for economic support funds than for any country except Afghanistan.

The expansion of US efforts in the tribal areas - made possible, in part, by rising Pakistani anger at a string of suicide attacks by militants from the region - also includes the deployment of about 30 US counterinsurgency trainers to teach an elite Pakistani force to fight Al Qaeda and indigenous extremists.

 
At 10:29 AM, Blogger straightchris said...

Is their any news on the Iraqi Turkmen Front who are founded by Turkey and want an independent Turkmen state within Iraqi Kurdistan?

 

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