Informed Comment

Thoughts on the Middle East, History, and Religion

Juan Cole is President of the Global Americana Institute

Sunday, December 27, 2009

Rallies, Clashes Throughout Iran on Ashura;
4 Demonstrators Killed, including Mousavi Nephew

Opposition web sites are reporting that big protests broke out Sunday afternoon in several major cities in Iran. The rallies were confronted by police, basij paramilitary, and plains clothes security forces, first with tear gas and then with live ammunition. It is being alleged that at least 4 protesters have been shot dead, and that one is the nephew of opposition leader and former presidential candidate Mir Husain Mousavi.

Sayyid Ali Husain Mousavi, 34, was said to have been taken to Ibn Sina Hospital after being shot in the heart during a demonstration in downtown Tehran.

After initially denying that anyone had been killed, Iranian official media are now acknowledging several deaths, but declining to identify them as protestors shot by security men.

After mourning sessions Sunday morning at spiritual centers called Husayniyehs or takyehs, crowds issued into alleys and streets, mixing religious slogans with pro-opposition ones. (They chanted, "O Husayn (grandson of the Prophet), Mir Husain (i.e. presidential contender Mir Husain Mousavi).")

In Tehran, police used tear gas at Revolution Square and closed the Vali Asr intersection

Reports came in of the capital's streets being full of smoke and fires. Reports of large numbers of arrrests are circulating.

In Shiraz in the southwest, there was a policee crackdown on demonstrators and pro-regime elements are said to have surrounded the house of prominent cleric Ayatollah Ali Mohammad Dastghaib, a member of the Assembly of Experts who appears to be critical of Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei.

Authorities deployed pepper spray and tear gas against crowds in Isfahan, who continued to mourn the passing of regime critic Ayatollah Husain Ali Montazeri along with their Ashura mourning.

Similar reports came in from Tabriz, Mashhad and other cities.

AFP has a roundup.

Some important points:

For the regime to create a member of the Mousavi family as a martyr on Ashura was most unwise. Shiite Islam even more than traditional Catholicism thrives on the blood of martyrs.

Junior or middle-ranking Ayatollahs favorable to the ideas of Montazeri show up in a number of these reports about protests in provincial cities, suggesting a generational split in the clerical corps and trouble for Khamenei ahead.

Iran's political crisis is far from over, even though the opposition has little hope of coming to power as long as the security forces remain firmly behind Khamenei and President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad.



End/ (Not Continued)

5 Comments:

At 4:02 PM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

The hard-liners in Iran have already suffered a devastating defeat. While they can still rely on state mechanisms of repression & brutality to maintain power, they've lost the respect & the regard they could once take for granted as "Leaders of the Revolution." For most of this generation of Iranians, their moral authority is shot, their credibility is gone, & the relationship is now one of relentless intimidation with a populace that loathes them.

 
At 4:13 PM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

Round the clock news:

http://iranian.com/main/blog/shifteh-ansari/iranian-protests-developing-news

 
At 4:19 PM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

People fight back

Police/basijis caught by people:

http://iranian.com/main/2009/dec/people-fight-back


People chanting:

"Esteghlaal Azaadi, Jomhooriyeh Irani":

"Independence, Freedome, Iranian republic"
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HCmuInyMsLM&feature=player_embedded

 
At 10:54 PM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

One of the main Ashura storylines is the tale of Qasim, nephew of Hussain and great grandson of the Prophet Mohammad. He was killed in Karbala along with his uncle while fighting against caliph Yazid's army.

The parallels between Qasim and Mousavi's nephew will not be lost upon devout Shias around the world.

That the Shia clerical regime has managed to turn itself into the modern day Yazid is amazing and ironic.

 
At 1:19 AM, Blogger TEST said...

Hello Professor Cole,

Quite insightful as always...

But I think that the security forces are not as firmly behind the current ruling gang as you think they are. With the deep economic and social malaise in the country, the regime has profound challenges. I hope you had a chance to review Mohajerani's comments on the Green Movement Website on the continued tactical and strategic mistakes being made by the regime repeatedly..which includes as you so eloquently point out the martydom of Mr. Mousavi's Nephew....

 

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