Informed Comment

Thoughts on the Middle East, History, and Religion

Juan Cole is President of the Global Americana Institute

Friday, June 26, 2009

Michael Jackson, Islam and the Middle East

Michael Jackson's sad death at age 50 has provoked an outpouring of emotion around the whole world. Because of globalization, it is an event that affects fans in Asia and the Middle East, as well. In early 2007, his brother Jermaine, a Muslim, announced that Michael would embrace that religion. In November of 2008, just months before his death press reports said that Michael Jackson had formally converted to Islam.

Jackson was a man of multiple identities, which helped account for his enormous worldwide popularity. It seems clear that he was deeply traumatized by his rough show business childhood, and that things happened to him to arrest his development. Just as a stem cell can grow into any organ, Michael's eternal boyishness made him a chameleon. Increasingly androgynous, he expressed both male and female. A boy and yet a father, he was both child and adult. In part because of his vitiligo, he interrogated his blackness and became, like some other powerful and wealthy African-Americans of his generation, racially ambiguous. Toward the end of his life he bridged his family's Jehovah's Witness brand of Christianity with a profound interest in Islam. He was all things to all people in part precisely because of his Peter Pan syndrome. A child can grow up to become anything, after all.

Jermaine Jackson explained that it was the experience of touring the Gulf that brought family members into contact with Islam. Interestingly, he found that Islam resolved some dilemmas he had about Jehovah's Witness beliefs. Just as Malcolm X had been converted by his pilgrimage to Mecca from a narrow sectarian folk religion in America to Sunni anti-racist universalism, so Jermaine took a similar path.

We can only speculate about the attractions for Michael Jackson of Islam, but likely his 2005 trial in which he was acquitted of all charges was implicated in his desire for a change. The court psychiatrist confirmed his psychological innocence, saying he had been arrested at the stage of a 10 year old. Michael Jackson was deeply hurt and humiliated by the experience, and his withdrawal to Bahrain and search for a different tradition of spirituality may well have come out of that abasement.

Those who lived through the 80s will never forget the Michael of "Thriller" and other breakthrough videos.

But it seems to me that the iconic later Jackson is "Black or White," which powerfully makes the points above about the fluidity of identity in a globalized world, and underlines the common humanity of us all, something that the eternal boy could see through the ravages of hurt that clouded his never-ending childhood. Young children don't know about racial or religious prejudice. The great tragedy of Michael Jackson is that his childlike withdrawal from reality may have left him more vulnerable to himself and others, and never protected him from bigotry or, other human realities. After all, children shouldn't die.

Here are the lyrics of "Black or White":



Jackson is still enormously popular in the Middle East. Here is a Gulf tribute to the King of Pop. Given the stereotyping of Gulf Arabs as medieval and fanatical, and given the hurtful prejudice against their very form of clothing in the West, it is only right that they should have the last word here on Michael Jackson's universal appeal:



(People are saying that the sound track was added over globalized Gulf music here; OK, but it is the height of hybridity either way.)

End/ (Not Continued)

31 Comments:

At 8:59 AM, Blogger Grumpy Old Man said...

Young children are spontaneously aware of racial differences and notice them between 2 and 3.

I remember being in Tijuana with my 3-year old. "Why," she asked, "is everyone in Mexico brown?"

We don't come "trailing clouds of beauty." We come as (sometimes charming) little beasts, who must be socialized.

 
At 9:20 AM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

I guess I can't pin down what the first two lines/paragraphs mean...in the black and white video.

Interesting Muslim dance vid.

Overall, religion (magic) just screws one up.

 
At 9:41 AM, Blogger gdamiani said...

Without entering into the merits of this eulogy ... for sure the death of Michael Jackson and the coverage of the Iranian Elections have heralded the end of news on TV as we know them.

Indeed if I have to be informed on CNN of the comments posted on Twitter and Facebook well I prefer to see them for myself on the Internet.

I turned off just now my set after 15 minutes of Twitter on CNN ... frankly enough is enough

 
At 9:54 AM, Blogger John Good said...

Of all the endless commentary on Michael's death that we heard on TV for hour upon hour yesterday, no one came as close as Juan Cole to truly understanding the personhood and persona of Michael Jackson and its significance for the modern world.

 
At 10:30 AM, Blogger Unknown said...

IS this for real?!!!!

 
At 10:46 AM, Blogger zeerome said...

WOW!!! Amazing! Never thought that Arabs would dance to Michael Jackson's song!!!!

 
At 11:02 AM, Blogger Sabina's hat said...

That video of Saudi men dancing to "Smooth Criminal" is not genuine. Here's the original.

 
At 11:10 AM, Blogger TP said...

This is a thoughtful, compassionate commentary on an individual who everyone knew while never knowing him at all. Thank you for sharing these reflections.

 
At 11:35 AM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

Beautiful Juan, I had a kneejerk who cares, liked the Jackson Five but just felt sorry for years for the man/artist lost in the celebrity machine. And I was also disgusted by the "coverage" exploiting the poor guy once again. So thank you for an informed comment once again. One thing others have pointed out, with respect to his care for his children. He masked them in public and as a result they can, as of now at least, lead more normal lives, going out for movies and things without being hounded. It is the hounding, by the paparazzi, fed by our insatiable hunger for celebrity that is the main villain in the case, also backed up by the greed behind all profitable corporate media.

 
At 11:37 AM, Blogger Unknown said...

thanks for this Prof. Cole. As usual, you bring an insight that doesn't appear elsewhere.

 
At 11:56 AM, Blogger R Will Caverly said...

I had no idea that MJ repeated the shahada. Thanks for the reference.

 
At 11:57 AM, Anonymous Zaheer Ali said...

This post gives some important insight into Michael Jackson's appeal to Muslims abroad, as well as his interest in Islam.

Missing however, is more consideration of the role that African American Muslims played in building that bridge between the Jacksons & Sunni Islam. While the author compares Jermaine's journey to that of Malcolm X, he doesn't discuss the direct links between Malcolm's legacy and that of the Jackson brothers. In fact, the earliest rumors that Michael had become Muslim didn't start in 2008 or 2007, but as far back as 2003, when Michael sought and received the help of several prominent members of the Nation of Islam, whose leader Minister Farrakhan had begin speaking highly of since Jackson's first brush with the law in 1993-94. (In my blog I discuss MJ's reported initial willingness to attend the 1995 Million Man March.)

Even though Jackson may have eventually embraced what Professor Cole calls "Sunni anti-racist universalism," it was Islam's legacy in America--in particular the Nation of Islam's history--of what Michael Eric Dyson calls "rehabilitating the image of Black men" that first caught Jackson's attention.

 
At 12:17 PM, Anonymous Yahya Birt said...

These no truth to the news reports that Michael Jackson embraced Islam at the hands of Dawud Wharnsby-Ali and Idris Phillips in Los Angeles last November. Dawud Wharnsby-Ali has clarified on his blog that he's never met him.

http://www.wharnsby.com/03_blog.html

Of course we don't know what Michael Jackson believed privately in terms of his faith commitment.

 
At 12:34 PM, Blogger Unknown said...

These thoughts are helpful for understanding that cultural icons and pop stars can cross cultural barriers. So we've translated this into Arabic on Meedan.net:

http://beta.meedan.net/index.php?page=events&post_id=277837

 
At 12:56 PM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

I really love islam.i know he is muslim at his death time.

 
At 12:57 PM, Blogger Dejahmi by Beth Respess said...

i actually just want to comment on a previous comment from Grumpy Old Man. one of the best things about kids is that they are observant and call things like they see them. it is perfectly normal for a child to ask "why are all the people in Mexico brown?" the question itself does not show any racism, just the ability to see clearly. they learn from the answers we give them.

 
At 5:25 PM, Blogger Paul Hammond said...

Never thought I would be reading about Michael Jackson here, or here.

Islam and western culture make for some strange bedfellows.

 
At 6:35 PM, Anonymous Behnam said...

I followed Michael Jackson's trial a lot more closely than I have the current Iran crisis or the Arab-Israeli conflict. For example, I used to read the court transcripts carefully.

Is it really true that the court psychiatrist said, "he had been arrested at the stage of a 10 year old?"

That sounds preposterous. Yes, he could appear childlike. But he was most definitely not bellow-average in terms of intelligence.

 
At 7:17 PM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

So nice.

 
At 9:15 PM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

But it seems to me that the iconic later Jackson is "Black or White,"

Yikes!! I love your blog Professor, but absolutely not. Absolutely, emphatically NOT.

The Michael Jackson of "Black or White" was so clueless and mentally ill that he couldn't see the hideous irony of singing a song about racial harmony while he got whiter and whiter and his nose was whittled down into a monstrosity. "Man in the Mirror" is just as bad and monumentally, perversely wrong.

The early brilliance of "I Want you Back" and "Don't Stop till you get enough" morphed into something increasingly artificial and artistically dreadful. I wish he had found peace in a loving adult relationship, instead of cultivating this false child-like Peter Pan persona.. but it's too late now.

 
At 11:19 PM, Anonymous Behnam said...

By the way I didn't mean to say that your words are preposterous--I meant the psychiatrist's claim.

 
At 11:25 PM, Blogger gmoke said...

There was a coda to the video of the song "Black or White" which was an expression of Michael Jackson's rage, personal and social, in which he danced down a city street and destroyed a car with a crowbar. The reaction was so strong that the video was pulled and Jackson apologized. I think that may have been the turning point, when he made a final retreat into his own private world. His attempt at an adult statement was thoroughly rejected and misunderstood and he never tried something like that ever again.

 
At 2:35 AM, Anonymous hiphop said...

it was a dance master in our hearts that always loved hip hop

 
At 3:09 PM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

The King of Pop is dead!

Long live the Revolution of Pop!

Power to the people of Pop!

 
At 6:35 PM, Blogger jewellybug said...

ty Dr. Cole for your remarks. you really nailed it.

 
At 7:22 PM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

I think the video of the men dancing in their robes is cool and kind of sexy!

Wonderful original take on the melding of cultures.

I am sad, though, that the audiences of today cannot follow more than one event at a time -- or is it CNN and the rest that cannot walk and chew gum at the same time?

 
At 6:11 PM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

To MJ :
No doubt … his career was a soundtrack of our life.

To all of us:
Someone has said, “Wise are those who look at others with the same generosity they offer themselves, and who look at themselves with the same critical eye they have for others.” Why don’t we perform like theme!

my_lady77079

 
At 8:43 PM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

R.IP Michael.

For Breaking News on Jackson’s death and the ticket situation go to:

http://www.abcMichaelJacksondeadNews.com/


Also add comments and dedications.

 
At 11:23 PM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

Wasn't Michael's conflict over his gender identity more so than his race?
His life was a tragedy, we shouldn't be dishonoring his memory by making up things about him when he's not here to defend himself. Islam wouldn't have been anymore accepting of Michael's uniqueness than Jehova's witnesses were. I think we should all show a little compassion and think about the end of this talented man's life as a statement about maybe how difficult it is to be black and gay and/or transgendered in this world. Even with all of Michael's success and all his money, he was clearly a very troubled individual. We should be thinking about ways to make this horrible society more livable for people like Michael who are different, instead of mindlessly tying to fit him into society's oppressive, soul-destroying categories.

 
At 2:07 PM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

Michael did NOT convert to Islam. His personal lawyer and alleged participants (Yusuf Islam and Dawud) denied taking part in the conversion ceremony. It was a false lie created by the british tabloid 'The Sun'. Please see this website for the details rebuttal:

http://www.wikiislam.com/wiki/Michael_Jackson

 
At 1:52 PM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

Thanks for taking a realistic and balanced approach to the man Prof Cole. I m so tired of the endless criticism aimed at this man who was among the most extraordinary people of the last century.

People dont understand how and in what ways his music brought us together.
I probably wont know how to strike a conversation with a Japanese or a Filipino or a Nigerian, but trust me if i played 'Thriller' or 'Smooth Criminal' we'd all be up and dancing in no time!!

It is not just any music, it is only Michael Jackson's music that had that kind of reach, appeal and recognition.Like one producer said, he was the biggest brand ever.

Also his contributions to humanitarian causes should be highlighted much more than they are. Brad Pitt got so much commendation for $1 million he gave away to New Orleans. Its great, but Michael Jackson gave away around $350 to $ 500 million in his lifetime but all people want to point out is stuff others've imagined or cooked up about him.

The man ought to get far more respect in all circles, not just for the quality or his music and contribution to the world of entertainment, but his worth as a human being. He far outshone any 'celebrity'.

And no man who has a library of 10,000 books and reads somerset maugham, hemingway, freud, jung,and tagore and counts among his friends, among others, - Mr. Nelson Mandela, Steven Spielberg and Dr. Deepak Chopra - no such man could have the intelligence of a 10 year old. No way. Honestly, that is just another of those bizarre frivolous accusations.

 

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