Informed Comment

Thoughts on the Middle East, History, and Religion

Juan Cole is President of the Global Americana Institute

Saturday, February 21, 2009

32 Killed, 145 Wounded in Bombing of Shiite Funeral in D.I. Khan;

Sunni fundamentalists used a suicide bombing to attack a Shiite funeral in the western Punjabi town of Dera Ismail Khan on Friday, killing 32 and wounding 145.

Here is video from Pakistani television:



Angry Shiite crowds went on a rampage against Sunnis in the city. The Pakistani authorities stepped in to impose a curfew.

The violent Taliban Movement of Pakistan of South Waziristan is a likely candidate for perpetrator. The Federally Administered Tribal Areas are sandwiched between the western Punjab (or the North-Western Frontier Province to the north) and the Afghan border. The people of D.I. Khan largely speak Siraiki, a dialect of Punjabi, and engage in the traditional religious practices of rural Punjabi Muslims. Some are Twelver Shiites, others Sunnis of various sorts, including Sufis who attend at saints' shrines (strictly forbidden in the radical reformist doctrine of the Taliban). There is an element of ethnic conflict in such violence, since the Taliban are largely Pushtuns (in Pakistan called Pathans).

Shiites recently commemorated that 40th day after the martyrdom of Imam Husayn, the grandson of the Prophet Muhammad. Shiite mourning practices in South Asia include flagellation, attendance as shrines, and the staging of street processions in which bamboo and tinsel representations of the tomb of Husayn in Karbala, Iraq, are carried through the streets. These practices, and Shiism itself, are viewed as idolatrous by Sunni fundamentalists of the Salafi, Wahhabi and Taliban stripes. The following video, from Ashura 2008, depicts Shiites commemorating the time-period when Husayn was martyred, in D. I. Khan:



End/ (Not Continued)


1 Comments:

At 6:37 PM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

The latest bomb blast at a funeral in Dera Ismail Khan (DI Khan), which killed 35 and injured another 160, is a sequel to other similar blasts where suicide bombers have hit funerals and hospitals to target Shiite gatherings.

DI Khan has remained a hot bed of anti Shiite violence for decades. The town is the political hub for Jamiat-e-Ulama-e-Islam's (JUI) Fazlur Rahman Group, which is led by Molana Fazlur Rahman. His father, Molana Mufti Mahmood, headed JUI before him.

The violence and mayhem in DI Khan has certainly not deterred international energy firms, including Petro Canada, Shell, and British Gas, who have been exploring for oil in the area since 1988.

JUI has been ideologically close to the Deobandi school of Islam (Deoband, India) who in turn are influenced by the Saudi Arabia's Wahhabi Islam. JUI has been a staunch supporter of the Taliban in Pakistan. It was in fact the religious schools operated JUI where most Taliban were studying before they were recruited for warfare in Afghanistan. JUI's collusion with the government of Pakistan could be judged by the fact that in 1995 the government of Pakistan sent Fazlur Rahman as an emissary of the Taliban to Kabul to negotiate with the Rabbani government.

The Shiites of DI Khan, who speak Saraiki and share their cultural roots with the local Sunni majority, are no match for the JUI's warriors who honed their martial skills in the killing fields of Afghanistan. The latest suicide blast is part of a sustained violent campaign against the Shiites in DI Khan. In August 2008, a suicide bomber hit the very hospital where Shiites took the body of a slain leader after he was gunned down in DI Khan. The blast at the hospital killed 23 persons and injured many more. Later in November 2008, the same modus operandi was repeated. This time the suicide bomber hit the funeral of a Shiite leader who was assassinated earlier in the day. The bomb blast at the funeral killed 10 persons and injured many others.

Fazlur Rahman and his brother Ataur Rahman are both members of the Pakistan's Parliament. Despite the violence against their Shiite constituents, these gentlemen have certainly not done enough to improve law and order and protect life and property of the constituents in their electoral districts. Fazlur Rahman lost his seat in the 2008 election from his hometown (DI Khan), but won the election from another more radical town nearby. The brothers continue to support the Taliban, some of whom are involved in the violence against the Shiites.

While it is true that most Sunnis in Pakistan are not opposed to Shiites, the Sunni apathy and silence however gives credence to the militants who have now aligned themselves with a global network of religiously inclined extremists.

 

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