Informed Comment

Thoughts on the Middle East, History, and Religion

Juan Cole is President of the Global Americana Institute

Monday, February 26, 2007

Al Gore, Global Warming, the Oscars and the Iraq War

That the Al Gore film "An Inconvenient Truth" was legitimized by an Oscar Sunday night for "Best Documentary" has wider implications for the future of the United States than it might seem, though admittedly it is a small step.

We know that Exxon Mobil is a significant funder of the American Enterprise Institute and has used it to attempt to bribe "scientists" to cast doubt on global warming. Lee Raymond, who was CEO of Exxon Mobil until 2005, is the vice-chair of AEI's board of directors.

We also know that the American Enterprise Institute is the most hawkish of the Washington "think tanks," and that its staffers were key to thinking up and promoting the Iraq War with lies and propaganda.

A=B, B=C, therefore A=C. Exxon Mobil is a big behind the scenes player in the Iraq War by virtue of its support for AEI. In fact, I think a boycott of its gas stations is in order until the company cuts off AEI and stops promoting the Iraq War and muddying the waters on global warming. (It pledged to do the latter in the past, but obviously was lying).

So the point is that the American Enterprise Institute symbolizes the intersection of Oil and War, which are the two most menacing threats to the future of America.

Only by a Manhattan Project-scale government effort to develop green energy can we hope to avert the worst consequences of global warming, which is likely to raise sea levels at least a foot, and possibly 7 feet over the next century or century and a half. (That would put a lot of cities on both coasts under water). The arctic and antarctic ice shelfs are already falling into the ocean at rates that have astonished climate scientists. The arctic alone lost perennial ice cover the size of Texas in 2004-2005! Warm water takes up more space than cold water* and the loss of white ice cover is bad because it radiates a lot of sunlight back out to space. So it is a double whammy.

But the other problem with petroleum and gas as sources of energy is that they are getting scarcer. No big new fields have been found for some time. And in one recent year China generated 40% of new demand for petroleum. If a billion Chinese and a billion Indians adopt the American lifestyle and all want 1.5 automobiles and superhighways to crawl along on, the existing stocks of oil will become objects of fierce competition. This process has already begun, and there is a sea change from the mid-1990s, when oil was still cheap and competition for it limited.

Iraq is an Oil War in the mind of politicians like Dick Cheney. It was necessary to deny it to China and other rivals thirty to fifty years in the future. It was necessary to open its vast petroleum fields up for exploration and cast aside anti-American Baath socialism.

Likewise, the religious rigidity of the Pushtun peoples of Helmand province is not the real reason for the US insistence on occupying Afghanistan. It is the vast Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan gas fields that Cheney has his eye on. It was the US hope to use a pipeline from Turkmenistan to supply Pakistan and India, and so forestall a deal by those two countries with Iran. The inability of the Bush administration to calm things down in Afghanistan sufficiently for anyone to dream of putting in such a pipeline and having it avoid routine sabotage has made it likely that Iran will break out of the Bush boycott toward the East.

Hunger for future rights to petroleum and positioning the US to remain a superpower in a world of hydrocarbon scarcity is also driving the campaign to get up a war against Iran. Why can Pakistan have a nuclear weapon, and that is all right, but Iran cannot? Pakistan has very little petroleum. Iran has a lot, and maybe 750 trillion cubic feet of gas in the southwest. If it gets a bomb, regime change becomes impossible, and if Iran wants to tie its supplies up in proprietary contracts with China and India, locking out the United States, it will be able to do so.

Continued heavy dependence on gas and oil therefore not only turns the world into a hothouse, with rising seas, ever more destructive hurricanes, and possibly disastrous shifts in the ocean currents, but it also drives the United States to more and more wars.

And, note that the wars are not even successful in allowing a practical oil grab of the sort Cheney and Lee Raymond dreamed of.

Indeed, you could now, in retrospect, turn their whole argument around on them. US militarism cannot secure petroleum and gas supplies from places such as Iraq, because the pipelines are so easily sabotaged and local nationalisms and religious activism make it impossible for people to accept that kind of US hegemony.

Since the Pentagon cannot practically speaking hope to safeguard US petroleum supplies from the Gulf, national security requires a massive and rapid research and development program of green energy. A lot of green technology, especially solar, would come down in price rapidly if enough government money were thrown at it. We need to press Congress on this, and maybe Californians can craft some of their famous referendum items. That would be one way to promote a new generation of electric cars.

Green energy-- wind, thermal, solar, maybe ultimately fusion, etc.-- is what would allow the US to retain its autonomy and independence into the next century, and what would allow it to avoid losing more cities the way Bush and Cheney lost New Orleans. Oil and War will, in contrast, ruin us all.

===

*Sorry, I initially misspoke, mentioning ice instead of cold water. It was late.

24 Comments:

At 5:10 AM, Blogger Mane said...

Yes, USA needs to invest in renewable energy sources. But supply is only one side of the problem. USA needs to cut down demand as well.

A simple way would be to rebuild public transit, based on rails ie. trams, trains, subways. The US car manufacturers could take over the world by investing in rail systems.

Just allocation some $300 billion a year on new sources and rail transit, would be a good start. That would leave still another $300 billion for traditional defense.

 
At 6:04 AM, Blogger Tupharsin said...

Prof. Cole,

Any chance you - or someone else here - can shed some light on Perle's making lots of money off this wickedness in Iraq?

 
At 6:17 AM, Blogger David Wearing said...

Juan - as you point out, "Iraq is an Oil War in the mind of politicians like Dick Cheney. It was necessary to deny it to China and other rivals thirty to fifty years in the future."

So the question is more than one of access - whether the US can "retain its autonomy and independence into the next century". If the US ran on 100 per cent wind power tomorrow, those in power would still covet the power afforded them by the strategic leverage over the likes of China that you describe.

Getting the US and its allies to give up oil consumption is one thing. Getting the relevant governments to give up their focus on global pre eminence is another. Public pressure will be required to achieve both goals if climate crisis and ever-escalating energy wars aren't to send us back towards the sort of global crises experienced in the first half of the 20th Century.

 
At 7:15 AM, Blogger Ryanaldo said...

China has nukes. Israel has nukes. France has nukes. There is probably enough black market nuclear material floating around from former Soviet supplies that Uranium Enrichment is way more expensive. Iran is simply preparing for the days when it has little oil to export.

Oil exporting nations running low on oil to export is what really scares us. But our leaders have no rational response to that, because their financial and professional weight is tied up in Sprawl-Mart America and Globalism.

The logic error of Globalism is that it relies on increasing the difference nearly every product travels, mostly to save money on labor. That this is an economic dead end is proven in that the nation which most embraces Globalism - The United States - has only coped with Globalism by massively subsidizing its own sprawl. Drastically increasing the distance nearly every citizen has to travel for work, shopping, school, entertainment, civic duties, civic services, etc.

 
At 7:37 AM, Blogger UNEMBEDDED said...

Nice that Gore's film got recognition, but I was disappointed that the better documentary,
Iraq in Fragments
, by James Longley, didn't take the prize and receive the recognition it deserves. Both topics are important, but Longley's project, as a work of documentary film, is by far more innovative and expertly realized.

 
At 7:38 AM, Blogger Unknown said...

The Cheney link to oil companies and their link to the Bush War in Iraq is strengthened by the July 2003 disclosure, under-reported in the American news media, that Cheney and his Energy task force had met with oil company reps in March 2001 and reviewed maps of Iraq's oil fields...

The defensive explanation offered for this Cheney-oil-Iraq meeting, almost six months before 9/11, was that it was routine for the VP to discuss foreign oil sites with oil companies – except that the task force was supposed to be examining the question of tapping the ANWAR oil fields… Not al-Anbar…

 
At 9:51 AM, Blogger Jeff Crook said...

There are already some promising advances. There's a new electric car, I believe it's called the Tesla, that is a genuine sports car, 0-60 in nothing flat, run all day on batteries type thing. Solar cells are also making huge advances.

Here's my regular argument.

In a world of ever scarcer hydrocarbon fuels, it is nationalistic suicide to keep relying on them. If we want to maintain our status as a world superpower, we absolutely have to develop, at the very least, military technologies that do not rely on oil and gas, because a breakdown in the fuel supply will cripple our ability to respond.

The military should be leading the charge on green technologies. The truth is, they probably already are, and the conspiracy theorist in me says they already have some pretty advanced technologies that would probably free us from oil dependency. The problem is they would also free us from energy dependency as well, and there's just too much money still to be made from oil and gas to release these technologies to the public.

 
At 10:07 AM, Blogger Vigilante said...

Dr. Cole, I do not think Al Gore' film "An Inconvenient Truth" was legitimized by an Oscar Sunday night. In fact, it was the other way around. The Academy legitimized itself as a professional custodian of American cinematic arts by inviting and recognizing Al Gore's achievements.

 
At 10:59 AM, Blogger Syrian Nationalist Party said...

“….US militarism cannot secure petroleum and gas supplies……” . They relied on antiquated and obsolete colonial strategy. They failed to understand the worlds today and the level of education, internet etc. Failed to realize that all those floating armada coffins can be taken out at will by any group, no one is scared of them.

They could have achieved their oil grab goal using genuine Democracy and Development drive, not colonial war and occupation. Instead, they lost the Middle East and should they attack Iran, will loose all it’s oil permanently, including Iraq’s.


“……We need to press Congress on this, and maybe Californians can craft some of their famous referendum items. That would be one way to promote a new generation of electric cars…...”

There are hundreds of patents laying around that can alleviate the use of fuel in such a wasteful way as burning it and ruining the environment. In fact, most material engineering scientist says that so much is derived out of oil that benefits us in every day life that it is almost a crime to burn it as fuel. Here is the leader of SSPRS having one such a patent, issued worldwide including U.S. and the company is relocating to start production in Venezuela. Energy Undersecretary said that the Department of Energy will never ever issue a solicitation for such a technology and his chance to approve an unsolicited proposal is ZERO.

www.orontes.net

http://www.wipo.int/pctdb/en/wo.jsp?wo=2001043272

Here is another one, they keep on hiding deep:

http://www.wipo.int/pctdb/en/fetch.jsp?DISP=25&IDB=0&SORT=1204124-KEY&LANG=ENG&LANGUAGE=ENG&SERVER_TYPE=19&FORM=SEP-0%2FHITNUM%2CB-ENG%2CDP%2CMC%2CPA%2CABSUM-ENG&IA=US2000031669&TOTAL=2&C=1&SEARCH_IA=US2000031669&START=1&QUERY=FP%2Faldendeshe+&DBSELECT=PCT&TYPE_FIELD=256&RESULT=2&IDOC=960742&DISPLAY=NATIONAL

 
At 11:13 AM, Blogger Si Fitz said...

While electric cars are more efficient than the current gas powered cars, they still are problematic for the same reasons. In other words we need to burn some kind of fossil fuel (coal, gas or oil) to get the electricity in most cases. A lot of the responses by political leaders and business leaders to global warming are more designed to keep a hold on a changing market than to change the way we use energy.

In fact, there is already a pretty good alternative to burning gas to power cars. A diesel engine can be relatively easily converted to run on bio-fuel (essentially used frier grease). A reasonably sized investment on the infrastructure needed to convert engines and make biodiesel available could significantly impact our oil economy in a way that hydrogen powered cars can only be dreamed of doing, but then Exxon Mobile wouldn't control that process.

 
At 11:44 AM, Blogger California Writer said...

I think a Manhatten Project for Green Energy is crucial right now, but also a concerted campaign to change people's daily habits to not drive. Young people are beginning to revive bicycles in Los Angeles and revive a bike culture, but it's also crucial to revive a culture that supports using rapid transit rather than cars. I thinks cars are obcelescent technology. One way to boycott Exxon Mobil is to take the bus, walk, or bicycle and use one's car as little as possible.

 
At 12:03 PM, Blogger Peter Attwood said...

It is certain that the Left, whatever that means, is very foolish to define itself in opposition to fundamental Christianity, thus confirming to huge numbers of people that militarism, greed, and mass murder are biblical values opposed only by enemies of their faith, while convincing no one but themselves. Maybe that relates to the emphasis on global warming in somebody's mind.

It has been happening faster than anyone expected, and with all the positive feedback loops involved, such as the release of enormous amounts of methane from melting tundra, things could change very fast and very soon. Maybe not, but do you buy car insurance?

There's nothing imaginary about the problem, and nothing contrary to biblical thought in saying so. The Bible says man is to subdue the earth but to what and to whom, and from what? Man is part of that earth, so that the subduing is to God's purpose, not our own, and the problem to be subdued is futility, always starting with ourselves.

Civilizations destroy themselves by trashing the earth under their feet that supports them. Theologically, this is because they want to subdue the earth so that they themselves might be unsubdued, free to pursue such futility as robbing and murdering other people and using the earth's wealth to subsidize their autonomy from truth in any form.

The consequence is to pay for that autonomy by enslavement to the devices they use to accomplish that, to their own destruction. Thus the cost of militarism is to become addicted to the military, this god sucking up everything that might have been used to solve real problems. The cost of luxury financed by petroleum is to become addicted to it and drawn into self-destructive adventures, like an addict robbing 7-Elevens. We lose power to address real problems precisely so far as they are the real problems.

Those who humble themselves can escape, starting as they do in Alcoholics Anonymous: "We admitted that our lives have become unmanageable. We do not have power over people, places, and things." Modern civilization, especially imperial America, is an addict that needs a 12-step program. It's not likely to happen, and dreadful times are coming, but the offer is open to each of us.

Let's start by learning not to kid ourselves.

 
At 12:32 PM, Blogger Dana said...

A concise statement on your views might be this.
http://www.danablankenhorn.com/2007/02/the_war_against.html

Imagine what we can start talking about when we truly engage in the War Against Oil.

In rejecting the Culture War and taking up the War Against Oil, we must reject lessons learned over most of our lives. This is incredibly difficult, and the price of learning the lesson in blood and treasure, though excruciating, is nevertheless necessary.

 
At 12:45 PM, Blogger John Koch said...

No "green" energy is likely to substitute coal or oil for quite some time. This will happen only when their marginal costs exceeds that of cane ethanol or wind. Environmental groups also complain about distillary emissions, strip mining descruction of countryside, or dead birds and noise distrubance and eyesores caused by wind farms. H2 fussion research has been a 60 year sinecure with no useful result. At best, green sources will only help offset the growth in traditional fuels. The only dramatic way to make them competitive now, and not just 60 years down the road, would be to impose a hefty tax on gasoline. Populists do not need any goading from Exxom-Mobil to prevent this. They immediately decry the impact on consumers, how higher gas prices would hurt working America, etc. But any scheme to make the tax painless or progressive would be self-defeating or a corrupt boondoggle. Bottom line: Exxon Mobil would not be able to stop the US from developing alternative energy, if only Americans were prepared to pay the price. Would you bet that Obama, Clinton, Giuliani or McCain would take up any struggle of this sort?

 
At 12:54 PM, Blogger Roger said...

If by "Liquid water takes up more space than ice," you mean that liquid water takes up more volume than ice you are incorrect. Ice is less dense than liquid water. That is why it floats. A cubic foot of ice when it melts produces less than a cubic foot of water.

The loss of reflective ice surface area is probably contributing to acceleration of global warming.

 
At 3:00 PM, Blogger Cervantes said...

Hello Dr. Cole, this does not undermine your argument but it's important to get the physics right.

Actually, ice takes up more space than liquid water. That's why it floats -- and it's a darn good thing too, or the earth would be sterile. (That's kind of a long story.) Water is unusual in this way, most substances when they freeze become more dense, but the crystalline structure of ice has more open space than liquid water. Anyway, as Archimedes knew, the amount of water displaced by floating ice weighs as much as the ice. So, when sea ice or ice shelves or icebergs melt, the result is no chanage in sea level.

Global warming causes sea levels to rise for two reasons: melting of ice that sits on land -- glaciers, mostly -- and higher temperature of the liquid oceans, which causes the oceans to expand. The loss of ice shelves is a concern, not because it causes sea level to rise in and of itself, but because ice shelves block the flow of glaciers into the ocean. If glaciers enter the ocean faster, that indeed contributes to sea level rise. The disaster would be loss of the Greenland and Antarctic terrestrial ice sheets.

 
At 3:11 PM, Blogger Rei said...

A=B, B=C, therefore A=C. Exxon Mobil is a big behind the scenes player in the Iraq War by virtue of its support for AEI.

First off, I'm not fond of that "chaining support" argument. I remember when the right did it to us back when we protested the Iraq war before it started: the Socialists supported Shining Path, now they're one of the funders of the war marches, so those people who march are pawns of brutal terrorist groups.

In fact, I think a boycott of its gas stations is in order until the company cuts off AEI and stops promoting the Iraq War and muddying the waters on global warming.

I'm surprised that you don't know this: very few Exxon stations are owned by Exxon-Mobil. Rather, they're franchised out. The stations buy "branded" gasoline at a bit over the market rate. In turn, they get the right to use the name, they may get certain services, and they must live up to certain quality standards (usually things like no gouging, must clean the restrooms at certain intervals, things like that).

Exxon certainly *prefers* to sell their gasoline branded. They get a slight premium that way. However, they also sell unbranded gasoline, so it's not the setback you might picture it being.

and possibly 7 feet over the next century or century and a half.

You may want to to recheck your numbers. The IPCC gives a worst-case climate change scenario causing a rise of 7-23 inches.

http://www.reason.com/news/show/118479.html

No big new fields have been found for some time.

You're kidding, right? Did you miss the news about the two huge, new deepwater Gulf of Mexico fields found last summer (one in Mexican waters, one in US waters)? What about that monstrous Iranian field the year before? I can easily keep going. Then lets go into known fields that weren't economical, but suddenly are -- the heavy crudes and bitumen of the world. Venezuela now exports 6m bpd of Orinoco Belt syncrude, a huge amount, for example. Add the Orinoco Belt reserves to their reserves total, and they easily outclass Saudi Arabia and its light sweet crude (cheaper to produce/refine, but going the way of the dinosaurs). Factor in Canada's bitumen, and the reserve picture jumps immensely. Factor in coal liquifaction, which is becoming economical again, and reserves leap forward yet again.

The issue isn't total reserves. It's not even so much an issue of price, as these things are becoming economical at current prices, and current prices aren't causing some sort of oil shock. It's an issue of tight markets (say, disruptions from wars or Nigerian/Colombian unrest) due to the time it takes to get new facilities online, and the major issue of environmental harm.

Likewise, the religious rigidity of the Pushtun peoples of Helmand province is not the real reason for the US insistence on occupying Afghanistan. It is the vast Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan gas fields that Cheney has his eye on.

And that's why they built the pipeline through Turkey?

You could possibly make an argument based on wanting to have US troops nearby to apply pressure, but I don't think it would stand.

I would argue that it's much more convincing that the Bush administration wanted nothing to do with Afghanistan. They wanted to invade Iraq from the get-go, but 9-11 kicked them briefly offcourse. The only things they got out of Afghanistan were a delay in their Iraq plans and a new place from which to threaten Iran.

 
At 4:15 PM, Blogger James-Speaks said...

"That the Al Gore film "An Inconvenient Truth" was legitimized by an Oscar Sunday night for "Best Documentary" has wider implications for the future of the United States than it might seem, though admittedly it is a small step."

Each thinking person who comes to understands the “hockey stick” and its implications is a thinking person willing to do what is necessary to put the war criminals and the traitors behind bars, and that accomplishment of this film, Professor Cole, is an enormous step.

"So the point is that the American Enterprise Institute symbolizes the intersection of Oil and War, which are the two most menacing threats to the future of America."

Whether AEI types are useful idiots to BIG OIL, or that BIG OIL types are useful idiots to AEI types misses the point.

The point is that they are IDIOTS.

"Only by a Manhattan Project-scale government effort to develop green energy can we hope to avert the worst consequences of global warming, which is likely to raise sea levels at least a foot, and possibly 7 feet over the next century or century and a half. (That would put a lot of cities on both coasts under water). The arctic and antarctic ice shelfs are already falling into the ocean at rates that have astonished climate scientists. "

Really want to scare the pubes off the public? Consider this: The only two things keeping the ice masses from sliding into the oceans are (1) the floating ice shelves which are breaking up (Google Larsen) and (2) friction between the grounded ice and the bedrock. Ice is not slippery. Below a certain temperature, ice is the opposite of slippery, it is sticky. Raise the temperature beyond that threshold and ice slips. (Google Ice quake)

The problem as I see it isn’t seven feet a century, it is one to three feet in the space of a few years. Think mass migrations, landless peoples without rights. Think slavery. Think food.

"... and the loss of white ice cover is bad because it radiates a lot of sunlight back out to space. So it is a double whammy."

Water at 4 degrees Celsius is at the maximum density. Ice floats due to lower density. HOWEVER, the entire oceans warming raise the sea level even without ice-to-water conversions. Loss of white ice cover lowers the albedo which reinforces the warming at the poles. This is an instance of positive reinforcement that makes a small amount of warming worse. It is not the fantastic and wholly imagined negative reinforcement that most climate change deniers resort to when pressed.

"Continued heavy dependence on gas and oil therefore not only turns the world into a hothouse, with rising seas, ever more destructive hurricanes, and possibly disastrous shifts in the ocean currents, but it also drives the United States to more and more wars."

Agreed. And into more and more debt.

"Since the Pentagon cannot practically speaking hope to safeguard US petroleum supplies from the Gulf, national security requires a massive and rapid research and development program of green energy...."

"Green energy-- wind, thermal, solar, maybe ultimately fusion, etc.-- is what would allow the US to retain its autonomy and independence into the next century,..."


Disagreed, or only partially agreed.

A massive national effort would have to address the problems in order of severity and effectiveness. Our biggest problem is that we use oil for non-essential purposes. Allow me to explain.

If we were forced to live in aluminum structures, for some reason, then the energy expense of refining and forming aluminum would be an essential energy expense. But we do not have to live in aluminum structures, we can choose to live in wood frame structures, and it is possible to grow the trees, harvest them and build a domicile for far less energy than would be required for aluminum. So if we lived in aluminum structures out of wasteful habits, then that would be the place to start, not in finding ways to keep making aluminum i-beams.

Farfetched? Yes, but only in the details.

We live in energy expensive structures because our residences and our places of business are too far apart to be viable in an energy-critical world. Our places of business, themselves, may not be viable with changed circumstances.

Our food production supply lines are more tenous than the supply lines to our troops in Iraq. Our machine repair and replacement parts supply lines are distant, subject to disruption, and not under our control.

In short, if an enemy decided to bring the US to its knees, it could not have prepared a better scenario than globalization. With very little effort, and no sabotage or other transparently criminal acts, the United States of America will cease to be a consumer nation, and this act would serve to benefit the rising tigers.

The name for this scenario, as a solution to excessive demand, is Demand Destruction., and viewed from off shore, it is a solution to energy problems.

The solution from our perspective is to put things into the right places. Put food production close to home. Ship the syrup to bottle Coca-Cola to regional and sub-regional bottling plants, and put the soft drinks into reuseable glass containers. Grow food close to home. Learn the means to make soil productive through waste paper recycling, vermiculture and land stewardship instead of nitrate and pesticide overloading of water resources.

Learn to use rails efficiently; use the Internet to optimize delivery systems. Manufacture in many regional and subregional centers (at last, a future use for all those soon to be empty big box stores), ship bulk goods by rail, offload in distributed town centers (real town centers close to rail), distribute via cooperative trucking only for short hauls.
In short, we need to get real good at using about one third our current energy because that is all we will have.

I do not think it will be a case of finding enough energy to meet our demands. I think it will be a case of how many people can live off what we have left.

"Wild Bill said...
But the notion of making significant impact on climate change without extraordinary economic consequences seems naive, at best."


Most of the world agrees with you, and this is why they support Demand Destruction (in the US) as the best (for them, not us) alternative.

"I also am puzzled by the Left's embrace of global warming (an issue whose nature and consequences are identified only by theory and even whose direst prognosticators admit are well into the future), when there are dire and present dangers abroad--most urgently, the AIDS pandemic in Africa, which threatens to kill tens of millions within the next 15 years. ...."

Climate change deniers come in two categories: religious nut cases who think God will take care of them (and slay their enemies with his flaming sword, one supposes), and the realists who want to stake out the high, fertile ground now, all the better to be lords over their serfs in the near future.

AIDS and other emergent diseases (H5N1 and fast-acting TB come to mind) are useful distractions for Lord of the Manor wannabees who want to stake their claims unnoticed.

The effects of Global Warmng are present (drought, famine, disease and some sea level rise) and increasing. One one point I agree with Wild Bill, the direst prognosticators may be in the future, but the direst effects are beginning to be evident now.

"But rather than placing a priority on issues which are manifest and present, the Left instead places "global warming" to the forefront, about which it can do little and on which it would spend scarce resources."

James Lovelock’s estimate of 500 million survivors duking it out at the poles may be the effect of individuals who insist on a do nothing tactic now.

"I can only surmise that the Left's embrace of the global warming issue (apart from the scientific merits of the theory) has more to do (1) with ....."

Actually it has more to do with the scientific merits of the theory and the unexpected measurements which reveal far worse scenarios than the the most extreme predictions. In short, the models are wrong, but in the wrong way. The effects are incalculably large.

"Jon G said...
I agree with that global warming is a big problem that we need to address seriously. Still, I think the 20 foot water rise is a bit speculative. That particular one depends on melting ice sheets, which is very uncertain."


The only uncertainty is whether they will melt more before or after they slide, rapidly, into the ocean.

"Syrian Nationalist Party said...
“….US militarism cannot secure petroleum and gas supplies……” . They relied on antiquated and obsolete colonial strategy. They failed to understand the worlds today and the level of education, internet etc. Failed to realize that all those floating armada coffins can be taken out at will by any group, no one is scared of them.

They could have achieved their oil grab goal using genuine Democracy and Development drive, not colonial war and occupation. Instead, they lost the Middle East and should they attack Iran, will loose all it’s oil permanently, including Iraq’s."


Yup. One wonders whether the BIG OIL types made a tactical error using the AIE idiots to promote this war. Not so useful after all, but still idiotic.

" SimonFitzgerald said...
While electric cars are more efficient than the current gas powered cars, they still are problematic for the same reasons. "


Eletric cars are more efficient than liquid fuel cars only if they can achieve more distance per unit of primary fuel. If it takes more fuel to generate the electricity than to power the particular gas engine, then gasoline engines are more efficient.

As a rule, diesel and stirling engines are more efficient than gasoline, but be aware of the energy transfer and storage losses in all electrics.

The limitations of electric cars are their greatest virtue; they force us to plan our cities and farms well.

"In fact, there is already a pretty good alternative to burning gas to power cars. A diesel engine can be relatively easily converted to run on bio-fuel (essentially used frier grease)."

Forty Mexicans starve to death to keep one Mercedes-Benz diesel on the road. (OK, I made that statistic up, but it illustrates a point. It requires diesel fuel to power ther tractors that harvest the corn that goes into hog feed, tortillas or biodiesel.)

"California Writer said...
I think a Manhatten Project for Green Energy is crucial right now, but also a concerted campaign to change people's daily habits to not drive. Young people are beginning to revive bicycles in Los Angeles and revive a bike culture, "


Yup. Chicks who ride bikes have nice asses and great legs.

"Peter Attwood said...
It is certain that the Left, whatever that means, is very foolish to define itself in opposition to fundamental Christianity, thus confirming to huge numbers of people that militarism, greed, and mass murder are biblical values opposed only by enemies of their faith, while convincing no one but themselves. Maybe that relates to the emphasis on global warming in somebody's mind."


Jesus was a leftist and a Green. He was a woodworker, and he harvested otherwise wasted crops. Did wonders with rapid fermentation. Also very efficient with language. One of a kind, you might say.

" There's nothing imaginary about the problem, and nothing contrary to biblical thought in saying so. The Bible says man is to subdue the earth but to what and to whom, and from what? Man is part of that earth, so that the subduing is to God's purpose, not our own, and the problem to be subdued is futility, always starting with ourselves."

I would place much more faith in the Bible if it has less Hellenistic mythology.

"Civilizations destroy themselves by trashing the earth under their feet that supports them. Theologically, this is because they want to subdue the earth so that they themselves might be unsubdued, free to pursue such futility as robbing and murdering other people and using the earth's wealth to subsidize their autonomy from truth in any form."

The earth is greater than mankind, but a flea carrying Black Plague (yersinia pestus) can wipe out a city.

" Dana said...
A concise statement on your views might be this.
http://www.danablankenhorn.com/2007/02/the_war_against.html

Imagine what we can start talking about when we truly engage in the War Against Oil."


Western civilization is one big ponzi scheme.

 
At 4:59 PM, Blogger gmoke said...

People like to talk about a Manhattan Project for energy. Here's a little context from Edwin Black's _Internal Combustion: How Corporations and Governments Addicted the World to Oil and Derailed the Alternatives_ (NY: St Martin's Press, 2006, ISBN-13: 978-0-312-35907-2):

(276) [Manhattan Project] The World War II total of $1.89 billion equals about $20 billion in 2006 dollars.

(277) The war in Iraq cost about $6 billion per month, or three Manhattan Project-sized enterprises annually - that is, seventeen weeks of war in Iraq costs about the same as the Manhattan Project.... ExxonMobil alone could fund its own Manhattan Project with six months of its 2006 hyperprofit.

I continue my notes from Black's book at http://www.dailykos.com/story/2007/2/26/165345/332

 
At 5:17 PM, Blogger chad said...

Juan I think you're making a basic mistake here. Simply put, even if the US were totally run on green energy, it would still be pursuing war on Iran/Iraq and any other oil-rich state that is disobedient. That is because control of oil supplies is a huge strategic prize over Europe and Asia. Control of supplies as a strategic lever, and access to supplies for the purposes of consumption are entirely different things.

Also, focusing directly on AEI misses the point. Its not just AEI, its the entire policy establishment.

 
At 10:07 PM, Blogger sherm said...

In my view the major obstacle in the US to greening is the broadly held stipulation that it can only be done through free market mechanisms coupled with regressive taxation (getting poor people to drive less).

If, in 2002, the country was faced with a choice between spending 500 billion on an invasion and occupation of Iraq, or the same amount on deliberate actions to reduce petroleum dependence and carbon emissions, Iraq would get the nod, and the other would be laughed out of town by by Wall St et all.

Spending 500 billion on deliberate green programs would bypass free market mechanisms and would therefore be ruinous and doomed to failure, while 500 billion down the tubes for Iraq is accepted as within the norm of modern sophisticated free market democracies - its only money (and a few hundred thousand lives).

Fuel efficient cars have already been invented and produced in large numbers. The US government could negotiate a license with Honda and Toyota to build their Hybrids in the US by our three little pigs automakers. But this would mean the end of civilization as we know it. Besides the government is up to its ears contracting for Hum-v's.

 
At 11:16 PM, Blogger Juan Cole said...

Walter Whitely kindly writes:

====

Just a side bar on the interesting connections among global warming and control of oil in the blog today.

There has been a recent bilateral push to rapidly escalate the extraction of oil from the Canadian Tar Sands. This is being done, in large part, for export of the oil to the US. This is, itself, a very energy intensive extraction process, contributing to global warming directly, as well as ecologically damaging, in terms of water and land degradation, and feeding the larger consumption problems. (It is so energy intensive there is talk of using nuclear reactors to generate the necessary energy, on site.)

I suspect Exxon is also engaged with this (thought they were not originally not among the major players there).

This source is being promoted because it is 'secure', in comparison the middle east, Nigeria, even Venezuela.

Walter Whiteley Director of Applied Mathematics, York University

 
At 4:09 AM, Blogger larkrise said...

Bill Berkowitz has written an article on Mediatransparency.org. The title is: "AEI Takes Lead in Agitating Against Iran." Feb. 26, 2007. http://www. mediatransparency.com/story.php?storyID=180. I think you will find this interesting.
As far as energy consumption goes, Americans need to get over their narcissistic desire to "keep up with the Joneses." The SUV fad is just one example. Houses that are designed with large amounts of wasted space, just for show, in suburbs that are farther and farther from work centers, are another. We need major tax incentives to renovate, rehabilitate, and restore older neighborhoods. We need to tax the bejesus out of developers and buyers who keep suburban sprawl going full tilt. We need to encourage more work-from-home concepts, where that is possible. We need to stop covering the earth with asphalt, encourage bike trails, accesible public transportation, and stop making everything out of petroleum-based products.Green Space should become inviable, sacred,honored, and greatly increased. What is terribly troubling, however, is that even with a major catastrophe like Katrina, and the devastation of a treasured American city, people still think it is up to the other guy to make changes. How many times are they going to rebuild houses on fragile coastal areas? Sacrifices will have to be made. Has the public 'got it' yet?

 
At 5:37 AM, Blogger Don Thieme said...

It seems odd to look at an Oscar as "legitimation." I wonder what Max Weber or Jurgen Habermas would think of that?

 

Post a Comment

<< Home